Potassium iodide solution, risk of getting radiation (Iodine-131) comes to zero

Potassium iodide meds are used for prevent the thyroid from radiation injury. It is used for the cases when the radioactive iodine was exposure as a result of nuclear plant accident or nuclear weapon attacks. The medication is available in different forms, one of it is solution for oral intake.

Potassium iodide solution

The potassium iodide solution should be taken by mouth. For correct dose measuring usually the dropper is provided. There also can be a special measuring spoon, it depends on the solution type and concentration. Never use other measures or household spoons, as they provide inaccurate measuring that may lead to improper dosing.

It is recommended to take the solution after or during meals. The dose of the solution is diluted in the glass of some drink like water, milk or juice and is drunk. It is highly important to take the medication in full accordance with prescribed intake schedule without overdosing and missing the intake.

In case of emergency use, like for a radiation exposure, there are special potassium iodide solution types that are usually dosed for one-time intake daily. One dose per date is taken until the risk of getting radiation (Iodine-131) comes to zero. Usually the order of taking the medication in emergency conditions is defined by health officials together with other preventive measures (shelter, safe food supply, evacuation, etc.). If there is something unclear for you about taking the solution, consult a doctor to get the required assistance. Don’t use it without clear information about required dosing and intake schedule.

Also doctor’s assistance is required when taking potassium iodide medications by children. They require individual dosing. It is not recommended to give the potassium iodide solution to your child or infant without prescription or consulting a physician or approval of health officials. Be attentive when giving the medication to children, find out the ways of removing the salty taste and seawater smell from the drink with dissolved solution.

It is also risky to take potassium iodide with other medication without the doctor’s supervision. Tell your prescriber about all other drugs you take to minimize the risk of bad side effects. Different chemicals react on each other in different way, only a professional can define whether medications are compatible. These measures help to maximize the efficiency of potassium iodide.

Read more – Potassium iodide tablets.

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Potassium iodide crystals, protecting thyroid gland from radioactive I-131 isotopes

Potassium iodide is a famous medication blocking the absorption of iodine by thyroid. It is used for protecting thyroid gland from radioactive iodine isotopes released during nuclear accident. Iodine-131, one of the most dangerous source of beta and gamma radiation, affects thyroid and may lead to its dysfunction and cancer. The injury depends on concentration of I-131 in thyroid.

Potassium iodide crystals

For minimizing it during nuclear disasters potassium iodide is used. It is available in tablet, liquid and crystalline form. The solution made of potassium iodide crystals and water is as effective as ready-made tablets and liquids. Handmade solution can be used in case when there are no other available forms and the patient needs emergency potassium iodide intake.

The cubic crystals of this salt have no smell, while there is a typical taste of the sea-water. It easily absorbs the moisture from air, easily dissolved in water, alcohol and glycerine. There are two types of potassium iodide water solutions: saturated and unsaturated. Normally the solution of potassium iodide is available by prescription, but it can be prepared manually when the emergency need occurs.

The easiest way to prepare the saturated solution is adding potassium iodide crystals into the water until some part of the crystals will not dissolve. You can see undissolved rests on the bottom of the vessel. Remember, that it is necessary to mix water and crystals vigorously to get sure that the water took maximum of the salt it is able to dissolved, while the crystals left are not a consequence of insufficient mixing.

One drop of such solution contains approximately 28 – 36 mg of pure potassium iodide, while the daily dose is 130 mg for adults and 65 mg for children. It is 4 and 2 drops of the solution respectively. This dose is enough for blocking thyroid for one day.

It is also possible to use potassium iodide crystals for preparing the iodized salt. To do this it is enough to add 1 gram of potassium iodide to 100 grams of common salt. It is used as a preventive measure for goitrous disorders.

The crystals of potassium iodide should be stored in dark-glass bottles with non-metal cover. Its keeping time is 3 years. It is incompatible with oxidizers, as they cause its decomposition with the release of iodine.

It is strongly not recommended to use potassium iodide without prescription. Overdosing may lead to toxic poisoning.

Potassium iodide tablets, protect the thyroid from radiation

Iodine is an important element that is needed for producing thyroid hormones. If there is a lack of iodine in the body, thyroid gland actively absorbs it from food and air. This situation can be harmful in case of nuclear disaster when radioactive iodine (I-131) is released. Thyroid is unable to differ radioactive isotopes from stable iodine and may accumulate it that leads to numerous thyroid diseases, gland dysfunction, tumours and cancer. The natural blockade for absorbing radioactive iodine by thyroid is potassium iodide tablets that contain stable iodine. Taking it protects thyroid from radioactive iodine even if it got into the body through food, water or air. It is not the complete protection, but effective lessening of potential risks.

Potassium Iodide 32.5mg

It is important to know that potassium iodide cannot protect the whole body from the effect of I-131. It just protects thyroid but is useless for other organs that accumulate iodine. Potassium iodide is unable to reverse the disorders in thyroid caused by I-131 if they already happened. But it is an effective preventive medication to minimize influence of I-131 on thyroid when nuclear pollution just was started or is foreseen.

It is important to know that potassium iodide is not a remedy for all kinds of radiation. It is effective only for I-131, but not for all possible radioactive agents that are released during nuclear accidents. If I-131 is not released, taking potassium iodide tablets is not effective.

The medication protects thyroid during 24 hours after the intake. The effectiveness of protection depends on individual conditions. The less time has passed between the contamination of I-131 and the intake of potassium iodide, the more effective medication will be. Also the effectiveness depends of how well potassium iodide is absorbed into the blood and how much radiation the body got.

The decision of potassium iodide therapy is usually made by emergency management officials if the nuclear event took place and radioactive iodine was released.

There are two forms of potassium iodide tablets – 130 mg and 65 mg per tablet.

They are easy to divide into lower doses. Usually the tablets are taken after the internal contamination. The dose for adults including breastfeeding women is 130 mg (daily). Children 3 – 18 years old should take 65 mg, children 1 month – 3 years old – 32 mg, the newborns above 1 month of age – 16 mg.